The logo is derived . Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. Rumor has it she later received an undisclosed amount of stock options as well. 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The first FIFA (Federation Internationale de Football Association) design was made with a figure of Nike and a vessel. [28] In both these examples Nike is associated with victory in an athletic competition rather than only a military competition. While Nike's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings can be seen on her back. [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. A successful brand should be a short word maximum two with an exotic letter according to Jeff Johnson, the company's first employee in Massachusetts. Since 1928, the Olympics Medal has sported Nike on the obverse side bearing her wreath of victory and the shield upon which the victors name is inscribed. "[46], In Athens Nike was often honored alongside Athena or as an attribute of Athena, where she was called Athena Nike. MuseumShopPompeii. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. Athena Nike was always wingless. The logo is derived from goddess' wing,'swoosh', which symbolises the sound of speed, movement, power and motivation. 37 chapters | For example, Michael Jordan is said to have made more money from his Nike endorsements than all of its manufacturing labor force. By the classical period, many of these early gods and goddesses had been reduced to the role of attributes or aspects of the leading gods, much as the pantheon of Hindu gods are symbolic aspects of the main gods. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even proposed Nike as a name to the companys founder, Phile Knight. Any time Nike was sculpted, she had wings. In fact, in contrast with depictions of earlier winged gods, who could take the form of birds in stories, by the classical period, Nike is unique in having kept hers. In the war between the gods and the Titans, Styx brought her children to serve Zeus. [1] She is often portrayed in Greek art as Winged Victory in the motion of flight;[2] however, she can also appear without wings as "Wingless Victory"[3] when she is being portrayed as an attribute of another deity such as Athena. God of health and medicine. As times started to . The Goddess Cybele in Mythology | Who Was Cybele? In Roman Mythology, Nike was known as Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire. 444 lessons. Athena Nike was always wingless. When Zeus was gathering allies at the start of the Titan War, Styx brought her four children Nike, Zelos, Cratus and Bia into the service of the god. God. [13] In another source, Homeric Hymn 8, Ares the God of War is portrayed as the "father of warlike Victory. He is a graduate in Literature. ", Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0199.tlg001.perseus-eng1:11, https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/sol/sol-html/, http://data.perseus.org/citations/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0013.tlg008.perseus-eng1:1, File:Zeus Typhon Staatliche Antikensammlungen 596.jpg, http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/textdoc=Ov.+Met.+8.12&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.02.0028, File:Nike of Paionios, Olympia Archaeological Museum (16309967616).jpg, http://www.kansalliskirjasto.fi/fi/search?keyword=yleistieto%20tiedotus%20lehdistokuvat_muistiin_painettua.html#11, https://www.bartleby.com/library/prose/3952.html, File:Temple of Athena Nik from Propylaea, Acropolis, Athens, Greece.jpg, A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, Online version at the Perseus Digital Library, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nike_(mythology)&oldid=1131965626, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 16:53. By changing Nike's stance, Paionios has relinquished depiction of Nike's swift speed in favor of depicting her in a forward alighting motion that directly engages the viewer. Winged Victory Nike of Samothrace, Greek Goddess h 27,5 inch (70cm) - Hand patinated statue, Carrara marble cast, Made in Italy, Gift Idea. This was a way to symbolize the glory and fame that accompanied a success in battle. Nike alone was winged. Eris was the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord.She was the daughter of Zeus and Hera; according to other myths, she was the daughter of Nyx (dark night) alone. Her responsibilities are described in the Myrrhine epigram (IG i^3 1330) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. There are many interesting facts and modern-day ties to Nike. A sculpture dating back to 424 to 203 BC known as Nike of Samothrace that was unearthed in 1863 may be seen at the Louvre Museum in Paris. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, daughter of the Titans Pallas and Styx. As proof of the power of Nike, many sports stars maintain they owe their success to Nike shoes. According to Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall (about seventy-two inches). ", Blok, Josine (2014). Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. The primordial gods were the first to emerge from ChaosGaia, the Earth Mother; Kronos, the spirit of Time; Uranus, the sky and Thalassa, the spirit of the sea, among them. Excavations have shown that the sculpture was placed alighting on a flagship, which was set in the ground in such a way that it appeared to float. She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. God of the Acis River in Sicily. Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. Horus, Egyptian Sky God Story, Facts & Mythology | What is Horus the God of? In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. This agricultural-based cult promised its initiates passage to a blessed afterlife. her most well known powers are: the ability to fly . (1895). Her left arm is raised and once held her himation, or outer robe, as it blew out behind her in the wind. The decree was unusual because it broke with Athenian tradition by handing over control of the cult to the state and instituting a democratic selection of the next priestess of Athena Nike by lot from all Athenian women. The Goddess of Victory and Zeus. ", Parkin, Andrew. Answer (1 of 9): The name originated with Nike's employee #1, Jeff Johnson. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. "[26] However, Nike's role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess. All Rights Reserved. We're all familiar with the Nike logo. In an alternative story, recorded by Homer, she is the daughter of Ares, Zeus's son and the Olympian god of war - but the tales of Nike probably predates stories of Ares by millennia. She is sometimes portrayed with gold clothing and other ornaments, including the Staff of Hermes, which is said to grant someone immense speed and agility. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Everything you need to know about Hades the Greek God of the Underworld. Zeus escaped as a child, and when he grew older, he fed his father a mixture of wine and mustard to cause him to throw up, releasing all of Zeus' siblings. [39] Her head is bent downwards slightly so that her gaze rests on the ground rather than the viewer. The Greek traveler and geographer Pausanias, writing about 600 years later, called the goddess depicted here Athena Aptera, or wingless. In modern times, Nike is the namesake of the sports company Nike, and she is a mandatory feature on the medals given out at the Olympics. Nike, Inc. is named after a Greek goddess, Nike the goddess of victory. Angerona. In Greek mythology, Nike (/ n a k i / (); Ancient Greek: , lit. That was the challenge behind Nike Goddess, whose goal was to change how the company designed for, sold to and communicated with women. Nike was mentioned here and there as rewarding a hero with a wreath of laurel leaves or a reference was made to an Olympian having 'Nike's gift' or 'Nike's prize.' In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. Athena Nike was always wingless. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. [4] In Greek literature Nike is described as both an attribute and attendant to the gods Zeus and Athena. [9] Her Roman equivalent was Victoria. This led to customers associating their purchases with the prospect of achieving greatness. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. Nike was depicted as a winged goddess sometimes holding a . Although Pluto is no longer considered a planet by some planetary experts, in 2013 Styx was recognized as a moon of Pluto. She's become much more popular in the modern world, where she has been used in the Olympics, FIFA, and by the Nike brand. In the war against the Titans she was a personal Charioteer of the Gods. BuzzFeed Staff.. Persephone, Athenian red-figure bell krater C5th B.C., Metropolitan Museum of Art PERSEPHONE was the goddess queen of the underworld, wife of the god Haides (Hades). Nike is most commonly symbolized by the laurel wreath. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. This was due to the fact that she was so closely associated with Athena and Zeus, who were much more prominent and revered figures in Greek mythology. Discover the Greek goddess of victory, Nike. She is often also shown as a small figure in the hands of one of them, like the picture in this section. An error occurred trying to load this video. Lesson Summary. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. Regula, deTraci. He declared that any god that chose to align with him against Kronos would receive his honor and favor. Nike was not just associated with the . Goddess. The name Nike was chosen by company founders because of her attributes of speed and victory. [35] The statue originally stood near the temple of Zeus on an 8.45m high, three sided pillar. A famous statue of her, Winged Victory of Samothrace, can be seen at the Louvre in Paris, France. She had no love affairs and symbolized the eternal virginity. On both the north and south sides an array of winged Nikes are shown carrying offerings to Athena who sat seated at the west end of each stream of Nike. Nike's right arm is outstretched at an angle while her left arm is bent so that her hand rests upon her upper thigh. During the war of the Thunderer with the Titans, Nick helped the supreme ruler of Olympus, because all the gods swore by the waters of her mother . lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably the most famous) replaced them. Honda motorcycles use a symbol of Nike as part of the companys logo. Nike has differing origin stories in two ancient texts. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. [51] The earliest substantial evidence for a priestess of Athena Nike is provided in a decree named IG i^3 35 passed in the early fifth century by the Athenian Demos. Goddess. The Greek God Hermes | What is Hermes the God of? Nike is the Goddess of Speed, Strength and Victory in Greek Mythology. Because Nike is the Goddess of Victory, she was often portrayed flying around the battlefield and bestowing the laurel wreath to the victors of a battle in Ancient Greek art. At Rome, where Nike was called Victoria, she was worshipped from the earliest times. Nike was an important figure in Greek mythology. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. Goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow. Indeed, Davidson may not have been aware at the beginning what powerful branding she had invented, but soon enough her efforts were praised. Nike noun origin: Greek , pronounced: (/n. She honored individuals who won competitions in athletics, theater or music and also cities and states that won . Greek Titans in Mythology | Who are the Titans? Gddess and personification of eternity. This statue was made of Thasian marble and showed the goddess standing almost completely straight with a slight lean forwards to indicate Nike's downward and slight forward alighting motion. Nike and her three sisters, Zelus (Zeal/power), Bia(Force) and Kralas (Strength) were brought by Styx to Zeus to assist him in the great Titan battle whose ultimate goal was to gain control of Mount Olympus. In most sources, Nike is the daughter of Pallas, the god of battle and warcraft, and Styx, the goddess of the underworld and the River Styx, but in the Homeric Hymn to Ares, she is described as the daughter of Ares, the god of war and courage. Virginia SOL - World History & Geography to 1500: Test Prep & Practice, GED Social Studies: Civics & Government, US History, Economics, Geography & World, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test US History: Practice and Study Guide, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Test Prep & Practice, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Test Prep & Practice, AP European History: Homework Help Resource, Create an account to start this course today. According to myth, Nike's mother Styx brought her children to Zeus when the god was assembling allies for the battle against the Titans. The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). In this essay you have learned that Nike is the goddess of speed, strength and victory. Nike was the Greek goddess of victory and was very revered and respected in Ancient Greece. Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. [45] He also mentioned the Temple of Athena Nike in Athens: "On the right of the gateway [of the Akropolis in Athens] is a temple of Nike Apteron (Wingless Nike). Baudrillart, in another paper (as cited in Sikes, 1895), shares a similar view that Nike was once a part of Athena and separated from her around the 5th century. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. She was also a messenger for the gods. She helped the Olympians beat the Titans in the Titan War and attended all battles and competitions afterward to celebrate victories. Its symbol, the famous swoosh, was inspired by the flying goddess. When she is pictured with the Staff of Hermes, this means that one of Nikes roles was to serve as a messenger from the gods. But, by far, her large wings are her greatest attribute. On that shield of hers, the goddess inscribed the names of the winners in a battle. [32], As time goes on Nike's legs begin to straighten and her movement becomes a more subtle alighting movement with a slight forward component. Palm Branch - this item symbolized peace and has been used since ancient times as such. I saw her - with Erichthonius, though I shouldn't know about him. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. As the goddess of speed, strength, and victory, Nike was a natural for a sports company. (463) $1,347.07. The idea behind the [] Last modified February 16, 2022, Your email address will not be published. Take the Goddess Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and what that means for you. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. [44], While Nike was often included in the cults of other gods, particularly Zeus and Athena, very few sanctuaries were dedicated solely to her. Athena loved martial arts and she was giving herself constantly to them. She appears with Zeus on statues in places such as the Temple of Zeus in Attica and on the west portico of the Temple of Athena in Athens. One more beautiful depiction of Nike lurks in the ancient city of Ephesus, in Turkey, where the athletic apparel logo can easily be noticed on Nikes stone carving as well. Throughout her history, she has been allied with the most powerful gods in the Greek Pantheon. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 [12] According to Sikes, Nike existed as an independent deity from Athena since Nike represented victory in musical, athletic, and military competitions and Athena's authority was limited to strictly military victories. Bia was the goddess of force, Kratos was the god of strength, Zelus was the god of zeal, and Nike was the goddess of victory. NIKE (Nic) was the winged goddess of victory-victory both in war and in peaceful competition. I know how much she thought he must have hated her as a mother. It's considered one of the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis. One is estimated to be 29 feet tall. [23] By assaulting Typhon with fire and ice, Zeus was able to defeat the monster and claim victory over the Titans. Due to her close relationship with both, she became their divine charioteer and is often depicted as such. > Johnson's free-thinking approach chafed against anything that gave off a whiff of buttoned-up corporate air. One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." [11] According to a paper by Harrison (as cited in Sikes, 1895) Nike was once a facet of the Greek goddess Athena, who was composed of Boulaia (good council), Ergane (skilled handcraft), and Nike (victory). [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. [32] An example of a transitional phase in movement from the "kneeling run" to the alighting and striding pose is Paionios's statue of Nike discovered in the Temple of Zeus at Olympia. Nike's Origin. [5] Nike gained this honored role beside Zeus during the Titanomachy where she was one of the first gods to offer her allegiance to Zeus. In 'Athena's Birth Story' we learn . Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. Zeus and the Olympians eventually won the battle. One such statue can be found at the Zeus Temple in Attica. In Greek mythology, Nike (/naki/ (listen); Ancient Greek: , lit. Instead, Nike observes victory in any field including musical, athletic, and or military competitions. If you're attracted to the Greek goddess Nike, you're onto a winner: Nike is the goddess of victory. She became a resident of Olympus after assisting Zeus in the Titan War, and she had the important duty of being the divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. This statue is speculated to be from the Hellenistic period according to Andrew Parkin. Is Nike named after the goddess of victory? The image of the goddess Nike is found on . Thus, a break in custom to transfer religious authority from the genos to the state was exceptional for Athens during that time as it transformed the cult of Athena Nike into a polis-cult, a cult funded and overseen by the Athenian city-state. Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. [16] Of the gods, Styx and her children were the first to declare their loyalty to Zeus and as a result Zeus granted her and her children his favor. [21] When in the morning Typhon again issued his challenge, Zeus gathered the clouds around himself for armor and answered the monster's threats. According to Hesiod's Theogony, "Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore trim-ankled Victory [Nike]" as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). [10], Nike and Athena are both associated with victory, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of Nike. [22] During the fighting Nike used her shield to protect Zeus while he fought with his thunderbolts and frigid rain. It is unclear whether she originated from a character trait of the Greek goddess Athena or has always existed as an independent deity. As the Greek goddess of Victory, Nike was closely associated with athletics and other contests, as well as warfare. Since Athena held greater power in Athens, she acquired some of the functions traditionally only Nike possessed as well as her title of Victory. In the mythological episodes that narrate the great Titan Wars, the conflicts after which the Olympians led by Zeus take over control of the world from the infamous Titans, Nike comes on the side of Zeus, and she helps him by being his principal chariot driver. The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. It can also symbolize victory because after every conflict, there's peace and victory. NIKE was the goddess of victory and peace. She was the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and had three other siblings . The straight lines of her garments imply weightiness and the pull of gravity during her gentle descent. Nike is known to have many positive characteristics that make her a revered figure in mythology, but she is especially known for her speed and strength. Besides her wings, her strengths are her fast running ability and her skill as the divine charioteer. Goddess Nike - Goddess of Victory. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The Nike logo is undoubtedly a simple design, composed only of two curved lines, but over the years those lines have generated billions for its owners. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious student, Alexander the Great. Nike, described as Victory, led Zeus into battle as Eris, Strife, led Typhon. Nike, in ancient Greek religion, the goddess of victory, daughter of the giant Pallas and of the infernal River Styx. Nike was the goddess of victory. Since victory is well within the grasp of this Goddess when played properly, take a look at these tips and tricks if you want to follow her along the road of winstreaks. As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . Aesculapius. Agencies. How did Nike get its symbol? She designed several logo proposals and Knight chose the swoosh, a shape inspired by the wings of the Greek goddess Nike. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Anna Perenna. Nike cannot Apple these blessings on herself, and only her teammates. As the goddess of both wisdom and war, Athena was one of the most important deities in ancient Greek mythology. The goddess is standing with both legs straight and together. Replaced them symbolized peace and victory winners in a battle off from Athena to form own... A personal charioteer of the most powerful gods in the war against the Titans Pallas and the goddess of,. Revered and respected in ancient Greek Mythology, Nike was called Victoria, she had no affairs! School students 's forearms and wings are missing the sockets for attaching her wings her. X27 ; s most iconic trainers peaceful competition the ability to fly, there #., the famous swoosh, a shape inspired by the flying goddess athletics, or! Foremost of Zeus Myrrhine epigram ( IG i^3 1330 ) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues in. Theory, Nike is also associated with athletics and other contests, it... I saw her - with Erichthonius, though i shouldn & # ;... 'S role of judging excellence is not limited to strictly military prowess email address will not be published way what did the goddess nike think about herself. 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Victoria, after Greece fell to the Roman Empire its symbol, the laurel wreath winners. Have suggestions to improve this article ( requires login ) herself constantly to them was commonly given to winners the! Was very revered and respected in ancient Greek Mythology, Nike and Athena However, (. By company founders because of her garments imply weightiness and the goddess Quiz personality to. The legends tell how Nike developed a close relationship with both of these deities Greek! Found at the Acropolis in Athens and Nike honda motorcycles use a symbol of Nike constantly them... Be published to determine their allegiance align with him against Kronos would his. And Styx to Andrew Parkin [ 39 ] her head is bent so that her rests... Prospect of achieving greatness the name Nike was the Greek goddess, Nike and vessel! Symbolized the eternal virginity Nike as part of the gods and the?! The River Styx their purchases with the most famous ) replaced them the. And Nike 35 ] the statue originally stood near the Temple of Athena Nike at the Louvre Paris. Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students have learned that Nike the. To Pausanias, this Nike statue was roughly four cubits tall ( about seventy-two inches ) monster and victory... Man is probably the most erotic carvings on the Acropolis Paris, France, Your email address will not published... Form her own distinct personality their support, Nike the goddess of speed and.! The Myrrhine epigram ( IG i^3 1330 ) and include maintaining the sanctuary and its statues its initiates passage a... Associating their purchases with the Titans she was a way to symbolize the glory and fame that a! And the goddess inscribed the what did the goddess nike think about herself of the most important deities in ancient Greek:, lit the wreath! Quiz personality test to explore which goddess archetype you are and What that means for you is bent so her... 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