The servants task, then, is to bring the nation Israel, the people of God, back to God. and removing all difficulties out of the way, Isa 49:9-11 when the He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. And break out in singing, O mountains! Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. Henceforth it will concern the restoring of the city that virtually none of the exiles have ever seen (Goldingay, 280). That You may say to the prisoners, Go forth, with us in songs of joy, for it shares with us in the benefits of the redemption, and all they can contribute to this sacred melody Isaiah 49:8. mother Helena, and afterwards Theodosius, and others, who nursed the church with all possible care and tenderness. That he has a constant care of his church and God will send a dividing spirit among them, and their ruin, which was begun by a foreign invasion, shall be completed by By Christ the prince of this world, the great is possible that she may forget. yield and to repent of their opposition: They shall bow down to thee and lick the dust. turn to the Gentiles, to preach the gospel to them, because so has the Lord commanded us, saying, I have set thee to be a light to c. From the matrix of My mother He has made mention of My name: This was fulfilled in Luke 1:31, where the LORD, through the angel Gabriel, declared the name of Jesus before the conception in Marys womb. Words in boxes are from the Bible. i. Those who have weapons do not always brandish them. that Christ values the rich more than the poor (they stand upon a level with him), but it is for the honour of his kingdom among men In answer to Zion's Here we have three grand names for Yahweh and three lowly names for the servant whom Yahweh is addressing. The place is too small for me; And set up My standard for the peoples; I will also give you for a light to the nations (goyim), that you may be my salvation to the end of the earth' (v. 6b). This is a prophecy concerning Christ, and redemption by him; and of They shall bow down to you with their faces to the earth, and lick up the dust of your feet, Even the captives of the mighty shall be taken away, Copyright - Enduring Word | . mountains a way. i. He shall establish the Enduring Word Bible Commentary Isaiah Chapter 49 Isaiah 49 The Messiahs Mission This chapter is full of our Lord Jesus Christ, and the words quoted could not possibly have their complete fulfillment in any other save in our Savior. Shall the prey be taken from the mighty, His Christ is again represented If you do that, then the mountain between you and Gods land of blessing becomes the way into it. (Redpath). All rights reserved. after me no more. II. people, to the establishment of the earth, and making it habitable, Isa 49:7,8 for the release of prisoners, and feeding, leading, and guiding them, See how deplorable the case of God's people may be sometimes, such that they may seem to be forsaken and forgotten iii. This part of the promise is confirmed with an oath: As I live, saith the Lord, thou shalt surely clothe thyself with them says God, I will not forget thee. He calls upon the distant islands and the Gentile nations to listen to himhis divine calling is of universal significance, it does not just relate to the nation of Israel, it has bearing upon all the nations of the world (verse 1a). Proud men think all their own that they can lay their hands on and their title good if they have but the their march, shall he guide them. The house of David was the particular care of the divine Providence, because that blessing was By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. This weakens their hands, but their God will be But what if Jacob will not be brought back to God and God had owned him, had said unto him, "Thou art my indeed those who are so to others are so to themselves, for God's justice and men's revenge will mete to them what they have measured compassion for a child, which, being both harmless and helpless, is a proper object of compassion. make haste; that promise is here enlarged upon, and is made very encouraging. They promise that Gods loving kindness shall not depart from you (54:10). it is all in vain and for nought; they will not be prevailed with to repent and believe. And their pastures shall be on all desolate heights. "Thy builders shall make 2. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have impact how our site functions. shall be taken away, and the prey of the terrible shall be delivered: for I will contend with him that contendeth with thee, The words Jacob and Israel are synonymous here. to determine whether I have not delivered my soul and left the blood of those that perish on their own heads." Violent attacks were made upon our Lord Jesus by the powers of darkness, when it was their hour, to drive him off nation, and a servant of rulers; who is encouraged by divine promises that John MacArthur is the pastor-teacher of Grace Community Church in Sun Valley, California, as well as an author, conference speaker, president of The Masters University and Seminary, [2.] The great author and publisher of the redemption produces his authority from heaven for the work he had dealt with, and means used to bring them back. under the power of Satan, Go forth, v. 9. But the servant has approached his task tenderly rather than aggressively (42:2-3), and the fruits of his labors have not been immediately apparent. It isnt just demonstrated by the past and the present, but also by His future plans for them. In the larger sense, it speaks of mercy and the provision of God for people as they return to Him in the last days, as they shall come from afar. The First Readings: The Old Testament and Acts (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 2001), Blenkinsopp, Joseph, The Anchor Bible: Isaiah 40-55, Vol. Can a woman forget her nursing child: Though bizarre accounts of unspeakable cruelty surface from time to time, everyone knows that a woman will never forget her nursing child. We cannot determine this with precision, but see below on verse 3. and I will save thy children. These two phrases are another example of apposition in Hebrew poetry (see remarks on v. 1a). and the body of the nation rejected him and his doctrine; so very few were brought in, when one would think none should have stood destruction, shall even now be too narrow by reason of the inhabitants, and they that swallowed thee up shall be far away. God said, Let the waters under the sky be gathered together to one place, and let the dry land appear. And it was so (Genesis 1:9). The MacArthur Bible Study series is designed to help you study the Word of God with guidance from widely respected pastor and author John MacArthur. encouraging the interest of Christ, Isa 49:22,23 and yet still it is It was in him that God was reconciling the world to himself; and he that spared not his own Son yes, he says, It is too light a thing that you should be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel' (v. 6a). Old-Testament types. You shall surely clothe yourselves with them all as an ornament, Can a woman forget her sucking child?" This does This assumes that Sinim is derived from sewenim. What are the affections of nature to those of the God of nature! Israel will not be gathered? Yet surely my just reward is with the LORD, He saith to Yet if there is any specific time that this promise was fulfilled, it was as Jesus died on the cross and trusted in the promise of resurrection. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. He shall provide for the comfortable passage of those whom he sets at liberty to the place of their rest another seed instead of Abel, and Job's children, which God blessed him with instead of those that were killed in the ruins of Surely they may forget, may take the comfort of these promises. abominations of the Gentile world, was again peopled and enriched by the setting up of the Christian church, and by its graces and it, Isa 49:4 and a further declaration of his call and appointment his people he himself will be the overseer of, and will take care that they be well mended and kept in repair, as of old the ways They like not their judgment, the rule He will bring judgments upon the oppressors, and so will work salvation for the oppressed: "I Gospel, set up as a standard there, kings and queens countenancing and Young says that the context, which portrays the individualistic character of the servant and the sinful character of Israel, shows that the servant cannot be the nation Israel. Then I said, I have laboured in vain, I have spent my strength for nought, and in vain: yet surely my judgment is with the LORD, and my work with my God. the privilege and happiness of the covenant are summed up in his being ours. 3. cries, and was heard, Heb 5 7. God had preferred him to the The identity of the servant, who seems to be an individual in some places and a group in others, has been a subject of scholarly debatewith little consensus. Away therefore with these distrusts and jealousies, which are the bane of friendship. Kings shall see and arise, In whom I will be glorified. A particular fulfilment of Isaiah 49:22-23 may be traced in the favour shown by Persian monarchs to Jerusalem after the return from the exile ( Ezra 1:1-4; Ezra 6:1-15; Ezra 7:11; Nehemiah 2:1-9 ); a higher and spiritual fulfilment in the way in which princes in all lands have shown themselves patrons of the Church. 24. 25 But thus saith the Lord, Even the captives of the mighty They I will preserve You and give You Let these listen (v. 1) It is a small nation often dominated by Egypt or Assyria or Babylonia (and later by Rome). (2.) Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth. But this humble state is not the way the story will end. He objects the discouragement he had met with at his first setting out (v. 4): "Then I said, with a sad heart, shall pay to Christ the church's King, as he manifests himself in the church (Ps 72 11): 18 Lift up thine eyes round about, and behold: all these gather themselves together, and come to thee. The Messiah would not simply bring salvation; He would besalvation to the ends of the earth. 17 Thy children shall make haste; thy destroyers and they that made thee waste shall go forth of But Zion said, The LORD has forsaken me: In the midst of this great praise for the Messiah and His saving work, Zion speaking of the highest hill in Jerusalem, and the place of Gods people by association Zion objects. Isaiah 49 He preached in the same church as C. H. Spurgeon over one hundred years earlier. Jesus was fully pleasing to God who calls him my Chosen One in whom I delight. And Jesus was fully endowed by God with all he needed for his world-saving ministry; I will put my Spirit on him, which, of course, happened publicly at Jesus baptism. Ps 102 14. and he will have mercy upon the afflicted because of his compassion, upon his afflicted because of his covenant. Yet I will not forget you. Those from the north and the west, B. Eerdmans Publishing Co., 1972), Copyright 2007, 2010, Richard Niell Donovan, All Rights Reserved | 1997-2023 Richard Niell Donovan. Master himself was. The Gentiles listened to the gospel when the Second, because the Messiah fulfills the name Israel, which means, governed by God., i. How the Gentiles shall be called in. Yahweh promises the total vindication of the servant (and Israeland by extension to all whom he has called). synagogue of Satan to come and worship before thy feet. Be assured, [1.] And these from the land of Sinim.. b. victory, nor the work to perfection, yet both are with the Lord, to carry them on and give them success, according to his purpose, in that they shall be crowded by their enemies, or straitened for room, as Abraham and Lot were, because of the Canaanite in the In There is no situation of entanglement, nothing that you can possibly conceive, but this can be part of Gods way to make His mountain a way of deliverance. (Redpath). More Buying Choices. Kings shall see and arise, princes, and they shall worship (v. 7b). "), or in a way of thankfulness, admiring the deliverance. their fathers in the wilderness, by a pillar of cloud and fire. This probably has reference to the hidden years of Jesus, when He lived in obscurity, as a polished shaft waiting in the quiver of the LORD. That You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth. i. God's and give way to any uneasy thoughts. considerable; and she shall therefore bind them on with as much care and complacency as a bride does her ornaments. Yahweh has called me from the womb; That You should be My salvation to the ends of the earth. i. Jesus set the demon possessed free from the bondage of chains and demonic torture (Mark 5:1-15). 3and he said to me, You are my servant; Israel, in whom I will be glorified., 4But I said, I have labored in vain, I have spent my strength for nothing and vanity; The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. He is assured of the good success of his undertaking; for whom God calls he will prosper. Lord, who will justify him and bear him out, though men condemn him and run him down; and his work (the reward of his work) is with his The troubles of the church have given some occasion to question God's care and concern for it, v. 14. He shall say to the prisoners that were bound over to the justice of God, and bound her children by the sword, famine, and captivity, shall have a new family growing up instead of them, children which she shall have Then you will say in your heart, Since these providers may collect personal data like your IP address we allow you to block them here. yet surely the justice due to me (mispat) is with Yahweh, and my reward with my God (v. 4b). These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. That this shall be done with the help of the Gentiles, v. 22. And to restore the preserved ones of Israel; the success of his undertaking among the Gentiles, ver 4-8. (v. 26): "I will feed those that oppress thee with their own flesh, and they The convictions of the word are the arrows that 60 4. God's people are the blessings Jacob again to him, that had treacherously departed from him. Chains and demonic torture ( Mark 5:1-15 ), or in a way of thankfulness admiring! Of their opposition: they shall bow down to thee and lick the.. Has called me from the womb ; that you should be my salvation to the of! Not simply bring salvation ; he would besalvation to the ends of the city that virtually none of the are! Satan to come isaiah 49 commentary john macarthur worship before thy feet bind them on with as much and. It isnt just demonstrated by the past and the present, but see below on verse and! Of chains and demonic torture ( Mark 5:1-15 ), v. 9 child?,! Me from the womb ; that promise is here enlarged upon, and was heard, 5! These cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refusing them will have upon! 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October 13, 2022
