Thomas Kean,state police Col. Clinton Pagano and Attorney General Irwin Kimmelman track Hurricane Gloria on the mapinthe storm command center at the state police headquarters in West Trenton. But on those occasions when tropical storms do reach us, they can be calamitous. [58], In the Carolinas, the National Guard was mobilised by the evening of October 15 to prevent looting along affected areas of the coastline. Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). With Hazel having a forward speed of as much as 55 mph at times, the Raleigh-Durham Airport reported sustained winds of 75 mph with gusts to 90 mph. [15], There had been significant rainfall in the Toronto area in the two weeks prior to Hazel, so the ground was already saturated. October 2022. Local Significant Event Summary The effects of Hazel were particularly unprecedented in Toronto due to a combination of heavy rainfall during the preceding weeks, a lack of experience in dealing with tropical storms, and the storm's unexpected retention of power despite traveling 1,100km (680mi) over land. [50] A team of five volunteer firefighters were killed when their fire truck was swept away as they were responding to help a stranded motorist. Air Quality By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. Find lehighvalleylive.com on Facebook. Gloria caused about $340 million in damage across 13 states. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Diane made landfall to the south, and as a tropical storm proceeded to wallop the Lehigh Valley. Newport/Morehead City, NC533 Roberts RdNewport, NC 28570252-223-5737Comments? Another several inches of rain caused rivers to overflow their banks, causing the Flood of 1955. Doria's heavy rain caused extensive damage in a heavily populated corridor through Pennsylvania and New Jersey. [10] Small craft near Jamaica were advised to head for port ahead of the storm. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration r2C3@?52=6 H2D C:AA65 @77]k^Am, kAm%96 &]$] (62E96C qFC62F @77:46 :? Aviation Forecasts The hurricane brought a storm surge of over 18 feet to a large area of the North Carolina coastline, producing severe coastal damage. Hurricane Preparedness Late on October9, it is estimated Hazel intensified into a major hurricane with winds of 115mph (185km/h). [45][46], Floodwaters slowly rose in Holland Marsh a bowl-shaped valley near Bradford allowing people to escape to the town. Hazel affected Virginia, Washington, D.C., West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York; it brought gusts near 160km/h (100mph) and caused $281million (1954 USD) in damage. Hurricanes and tropical storms started to get names in the early 1950s. [62] The heavily flooded areas were expropriated and barred from having homes, and most of the land was later converted into an extensive park system along Toronto's rivers. Local Significant Event Summary NOAA in the Carolinas They include tropical depressions, tropical storms and hurricanes. Office Newsletter Hurricanes belonged in the tropics. In general, power was knocked out and trees were downed. In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 11.3 inches of rain, and Carthage received 9.7 inches. Intensifying the damage was the fact that the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. An artificial sand dune barrier, 39km (24mi) long, was completed by October 30, which in the long run led to a more rapid natural build-up of larger dunes. [61], The Toronto and Region Conservation Authority was created after the storm to manage the area's floodplains and rivers, such as building dams. Three to five inches of rain fell from South Carolina through Pennsylvania and into Vermont, but fortunately wind damage was minor. National Ocean Service, Office Information Please try another search. "[33] According to NOAA, "every pier in a distance of 170 miles [270 kilometres] of coastline was demolished". TRI . Student Volunteer Information Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. The United States Weather Bureau promptly classified the system as Hurricane Hazel. We Need Your Feedback: Experimental Marine Forecast With Wave Detail NWS Wilmington, NC Weather Forecast Office Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather.gov > NWS Wilmington, NC > Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Current Hazards Current Conditions Radar [42][43], After weeks of unusually high rainfall saturated the Greater Toronto Area, Hazel dropped additional rainfall, peaking at 8.4in (214mm) in Snelgrove, Ontario. Alehighvalleylive.com reader said the wind was strong enough to remove doors of his parents' barn. Sustained winds were recorded at 78 mph (Category 1). By virtue of our location 70 to 80 miles from the nearest ocean, hurricanes are not a frequent threat for the Lehigh Valley. Going north, Hazel turned extratropical by midday when it merged with a cold front; however, it retained hurricane-strength winds and it continued to drop heavy rainfall. UV Index The storm damaged approximately 18,000homes and businesses. Haiti's South Peninsula took the brunt of the storm: the largest town, Aux Cayes, reported at least 200 casualties, while the second-largest town of Jrmie was reported to have been washed in the sea, with at least 200 more casualties. Upon reaching the vicinity of New York State, a weakening Hazel interacted with a potent cold front approaching from the west and was suddenly transformed into a ferocious, extratropical, mid-latitude storm. [3][6] The storm slowed and turned northward, passing over James Bay early on October17. [16] Kennedy also notes that if "Toronto had been about to face a blizzard, or was threatened by a 14-inch [36-cm] snowfall, that [sic] would have been something understandable. Damages in the Carolinas amounted to $163 million. [32] The number of people left homeless by the storm was "uncounted thousands". [6] Hurricanes are generally expected to lose power after going north of Florida due to lower water temperatures. Buoy Observations More than 280,000 PPL customers lost power. There were no strong wind readings at landfall, but based on previous radar and aircraft observations the sustained winds were officially estimated at 120mph (195km/h). Few people in Canada had any experience with hurricanes, since it was unheard of for them to travel as far north and inland as Toronto. E96 dc\J62C 9:DE@CJ @7 E96 3FC62F]k^Am, kAmq#xp} u&{%~}[ =:3C2CJ >2?286C[ @G6CD66D %96 %:>6D\%C:3F?6VD 6IA2?D:G6 5:8:E2= 2?5 A2A6C 2C49:G6D 2?5 :D 2? Please select one of the following: Local KMHX Standard Radar (low bandwidth), Landfalling Tropical Systems in Eastern NC 1851-2016, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Most of the listed events were remnants of hurricanes or tropical storms by the time they reached our area. Forecasts were updated to indicate landfall near the North Carolina/South Carolina border. October 11 - Hazel tracks northward toward Haiti. [6], In her book Hurricane Hazel, Canadian journalist Betty Kennedy argued that in Canada, the impressions that Hazel was "the best-kept secret in town" and that it was a "fully documented meteorological event that should have taken nobody by surprise" both "paradoxically [] contain a great deal of truth". TonySeamonand his father, owners of the Sanitary Restaurant in Morehead City, drove to the restaurant during the storm and cut holes in the floor to drain the rising water out of the building. [22][37], In Virginia, wind gusts of over 100mph (160km/h) were observed at the Weather Bureau office in Norfolk. At 11 a.m. EDT on October 14, 1954, The U.S. [14] Meteorologists predicted that if Hazel merged with the cold front, the storm would not lose intensity, but would instead potentially strengthen. [29] The official report from the Weather Bureau in Raleigh, North Carolina stated that as a result of Hazel, "all traces of civilization on the immediate waterfront between the state line and Cape Fear were practically annihilated. [37] The 491-foot (150m) tower of television station WTVE in Elmira was toppled by wind gusts; the station was off the air for 19 months. August 22, 1888 A tropical storm produced 75km/h sustained winds throughout the state. This storm hooked west through central Pennsylvania before it could directly hit the Lehigh Valley, but it did soak our area with several inches of rain. 2FE9@C:EJ @? In Haiti, Hazel destroyed 40 percent of the coffee trees and 50 percent of the cacao crop, affecting the economy for several years. Pan American World Airways offered the use of its planes to assist with the delivery of aid,[56] and the US aircraft carrier USS Saipan deployed 18 helicopters to help deliver supplies. National Climate Data Hurricane Gracie, Sept. 20 . Leon was married to Hazel Florence for sixty-plus years until her death in 2021, and they were the proud parents of three . Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. However, since it was retired before the inception of naming lists with the modern six-year cycle, it has not been directly replaced with any particular name. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955. NC Road Conditions It powered through inland with wind gusts topped 60 mph in the Lehigh Valley, with sustained winds near 40 mph. Hurricanes Connie and Diane, Aug. 3-15, 1955, Hurricane (Tropical Storm) Agnes, June 21-22, 1972, Tropical Storm David, Aug. 25-Sept. 8, 1979, Hurricane Frederic, Aug. 29-Sept. 15, 1979, Tropical Depression Beryl, Aug. 14-19, 1994, Tropical Depression Ernesto, Aug. 24-Sept. 4, 2006. National Hurricane Center [4] For the next five days, there were no further flights into the core of the hurricane; However, the planes continued to monitor the storm, with radar imagery indicating that the eye became open and ragged. Cases in point: the days without power after Sandy, or the destructive flood of 1955. By way of comparison, 16 years earlier there was another devastating East Coast hurricane which was also badly forecast and resulted in a great loss of life and extensive property damage. 7@C q6== %6=6A9@?6 C6A@CE65 E92E `[hca A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. The Atlantic hurricane season began on June 1. Another active hurricane season on the way? Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. It crossed over Haiti and caused. NOAA Weather Radio Hazel gradually turned back northward passing over the southeastern Bahamas on October 13, then turned more northwestward on the 14th when hurricane hunter planes found Hazels maximum winds had increased to 150 mph with the center now moving at a rapid 30 mph in response to a strong upper level trough moving eastward over the Mississippi Valley. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Advance Local. Winds NW at 5 to 10 mph. In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. If you purchase a product or register for an account through one of the links on our site, we may receive compensation. National Ocean Service, Office Information It spanned the distance from the Carolina coastline to Ontario in just 12 hours. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. October 3, 1929 An extratropical storm caused winds of 55km/h. Despite all of the historic blizzards, floods, ice storms and tornado outbreaks, Hurricane Hazel is still remembered in Canada as their storm of the century. See book of the same name, by Jim Gifford. The following is a list of tropical cyclones that affected the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. Between October 9th and 12th Hurricane Hazel moved northward and then north-northeastward crossing western Haiti on October 11 leaving a death toll estimated to be between 400 and 1,000. Questions? In North Carolina, the most rain was received in the interior of the state: Robbins received 286mm (11.3in) of rain, and Carthage received 247mm (9.7in). [6] Toronto Hydro had called in standby crews as heavy winds were forecast, although they were almost sent home at one point due to a lull in the storm. [7] The Hurricane Hunters were unable to observe the core of the storm until it neared land, reporting an eye 18mi (33km) in diameter on October15. NOAA Weather Radio Philadelphia recorded wind gusts up to 73 mph. NWS Wind gusts near 100 mph were reported from numerous locations in Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey, and New York as Hazel raced northward. Storm Ready Irene also brought winds of nearly 70 mph along the coast and 40 to 60 mph inland. Agnes first made landfall on the Gulf Coast, then moved back out to sea from North Carolina and returned to North Jersey and the New York City area as a tropical storm, combining with another cyclone to drench areas from North Carolina to New York. The situation was exacerbated by deforestation, which lessened the ability of the soil to hold water. However, since the Carolinas, like the rest of the Southeastern United States, were suffering from a severe drought, the heavy rainfall brought by Hazel was welcome. [30], At landfall, the hurricane brought a storm surge of over 5.5m (18ft) to a large area of coastline, producing severe coastal damage; the damage was greater since the hurricane coincided with the highest lunar tide of the year. The hurricane made landfall near Calabash, North Carolina, destroying most waterfront dwellings. @FC 2C62 @G6C? Hazel was originally expected to take on a more northeasterly track and stay offshore, but instead raced northward at speeds up to 60 mph. Office Newsletter Thank you for reading! Most of these rains ran off into rivers and creeks of Toronto, which raised water levels by as much as 2026ft (68m). deadliest and costliest hurricane in 1954. [37], In upstate New York, the storm blocked highways and railroads. In mid-October 1954, Hurricane Hazel came ashore in North Carolina and affected inland areas of Pennsylvania as a Category 1 storm, causing flooding and uprooting trees before moving into Canada. Their effort saved the restaurant, and it was able to serve as a feeding center after the storm. New Jersey escaped major flooding as the high tide was low enough, but to the south in Chesapeake Bay, the majority of crab pots were destroyed. Waters from the Bushkill Creek threaten the carousel at Bushkill Park in 1955. [48] After the water pumps failed due to debris, better equipment allowed the Holland Marsh to be drained by November 13. Flash flooding in Aruba and Curaao destroyed a bridge and several water dams and resulted in losses of $350,000 (1954 USD). Each day's obituaries, delivered to your inbox. Despite widespread observations across the eastern United States, there continues to be uncertainty in the track of Hazel as an extratropical storm. Before then, they were referred to by the year and order in which they occurred. November 1, 1899 An extratropical storm produced 95km/h sustained winds. In Pennsylvania, the winds were still high enough to unroof several homes. WRN Ambassadors The eye of Hurricane Hazel tracked just to the west of Philadelphia, thus the region was caught in the dangerous right quadrant as Hazel's remnants sped all the way to Toronto. [3], After entering the Caribbean Sea, Hazel continued to present a small eye and wind diameter. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. [40], To the east, the Washington, D.C. area was particularly affected, and considerable flooding was reported in the Virginias and Maryland. 2?5 DEC66ED H6C6 7:==65 H:E9 563C:D] %96 C@@7 @7 E96 8C2?5DE2?5 2E #FDD6== !2C< :? The rest is history. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. The coastal area near the landfall was battered by winds estimated to have been as high 150 mph. [39] An unfinished vessel at the Newport News Shipbuilding in Newport News broke from its moorings and was swept into the shore of the James River. NWS Instead the hurricane took a northwest turn and headed toward land. It made landfall on Oct. 15 near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4. Skywarn Sorry, the location you searched for was not found. October 5 - A tropical disturbance near Grenada, at the southern end of the chain of islands in the Caribbean, was classified as a hurricane: "Hazel". Area Forecast Matrices Success! :E:6D E9C@F89@FE E96 G2==6J H6C6 2=D@ 9:E 92C5] (:?5@HD @7 9@>6D H6C6 D>2D965[ A@H6C 2?5 A9@?6 =:?6D H6C6 5@H? Additionally, a 150ft (46m) microwave tower in Warsaw was knocked over. Fifteen people died seven in Pennsylvania and damage was estimated at more than $2 billion. Area Tidal Predictions [6] The forecast called for high winds between 65km/h (40mph) and 80km/h (50mph), with only occasional showers. Cocorahs. The answer may surprise you. Experimental Marine Portal, Weather Safety Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement updated 7/1/2022). Ritzodostrani. At 15:30UTC on October15, Hazel made landfall just west of the North Carolina/South Carolina border with a 40mi (64km) eye, slightly northeast of Myrtle Beach in the latter state. Hurricane Hazel 60th Anniversary Maps Weather and Climate Summary for 2022. Rip Currents, NOAA Links September 30, 1896 The extratropical remnants of the. Hurricane Irene brought rain and wind gusts of up to 54 mph at the Philadelphia International Airport. Get this The Plain Speaker page for free from Saturday, October 16, 1954 on 56. The winds gradually increased as the storm moved westward, parallel to the northern coast of Venezuela. After causing 95fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81people, mostly in Toronto. As a result of the passage over Haiti, the maximum winds diminished to 100 mph, but after clearing Haiti, Hazel was once again over warm tropical waters and began to strengthen. [53], The death toll of 81 people has not since been equaled by a natural disaster in Canada. Forecast Discussion At Cherry Grove Beach, 75residences were demolished, while at Pawleys Island, 40homes were destroyed, while numerous others were damaged. [61] A Hurricane Relief Fund was established to coordinate financial donations, ultimately raising about $5.3million (CAD). NOAAs National Hurricane Center tracks an average of 12 of these storms a year in the Atlantic. With such high winds state-wide, heavy damage was caused to forests, and to property as a result of falling trees. The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. This storm -- also known as the Homestead hurricane for destroying the city of Homestead, Florida -- caused severe damage in Florida as a major hurricane, but weakened significantly by the time it passed through the Lehigh Valley. Tornadoes were reported in Pennsylvania and New Jersey (though none locally), and wind and rain knocked out power for 2.5 million in the New York metro area. On October16, the storm crossed into Ontario and over the Toronto region. Aviation Forecasts Text Forecast [] This was different. In New York City, a peak gust of 113 mph was recorded at the Battery at the south end of Manhattan. This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. The 2017 storm names are - Arlene, Bret, Cindy, Don, Emily, Franklin, Gert, Harvey, Irma, Jose, Katia, Lee, Maria, Nate, Ophelia, Philippe, Rina, Sean, Tammy, Vince and Whitney. The storm killed at least 469 people in Haiti before striking the United States near the border between North and South Carolina as a Category 4 hurricane. The Lancaster New Era published that 9 people, in total, sustained injuries during the hurricane's pass through Lancaster County. This hurricane moved up Floridas east coast and passed through central and eastern Pennsylvania as a tropical storm, to the west of the Lehigh Valley. Eastern NC Skywarn On its way it dumped about 10 inches of rain in areas about 30 miles south of the Lehigh Valley, and caused seven deaths in Pennsylvania. To help with the cleanup, 800members of the military were summoned, and a Hurricane Relief Fund was established that distributed $5.1million (2021: $51.5million) in aid. Fire Weather Forecasts, Climate/Historical [4][36] Total damage in the United States ranged from $281million to $308million. On Thursday, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is to release its forecast for the 2018 Atlantic hurricane season, which begins June 1. Office Staff In the U.S., it is estimated that Hazel caused $1.5 billion in damages and killed 100 people. After North Carolina, the storm went through Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and New York. Home delivery print subscribers, your subscription also includes FREE digital access. By October 9, Hazel had intensified into a powerful Category 4 storm with maximum winds of 135 mph. Much of the grounds of the Naval Academy in Annapolis were flooded, putting midshipmen to work the next day to clean up the debris. [57] Despite the relief effort, there was an outbreak of typhoid fever following Hazel due to a lack of clean water. Text Forecast [39] Approximately 50 percent of residents in Virginia lost telephone and electrical service for six days. To the north in Pittsburgh, only 90mm (3.5in) of rain was reported. Area Rivers [50] The Etobicoke Creek also overflowed its banks at the village of Long Branch, killing seven people after many dwellings were swept into Lake Ontario. [38] The ferry Princess Anne was beached into the docks at Kiptopeke. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. PDF. The damage from Hazel was not limited to the coast. More than 1,000 deaths were estimated in the Caribbean. However, Hazel restrengthened as it tracked northward over the Gulf Stream. Hazel moved westward over the Caribbean Sea through October 8 before sharply turning northward under the influence of an upper level low that was situated over the western Caribbean Sea. Beach property incurred $61 million of damage alone. Originally, it was estimated that Hazel attained these winds the day prior. A hurricane is a type of tropical cyclone, a rotating low-pressure system, per the NOAA. Path of Hurricane Hazel, October 14-15, 1954. Hazel II would result in tremendous flooding and devastation in the Toronto area, where 81 died. The fund received donations from organisations, companies, and individuals including Pope Pius XII, the Ford Motor Company of Canada, the United Church of Canada, Laura Secord Candy Shops, and the British-American Oil Company. MORE PHOTOS: Hurricane Diane and the Flood of 1955. He was born October 6, 1937, in Opelousas, LA, and moved to Galveston as a young adult. Has the Lehigh Valley's weather seemed weird in '18? As a result, many residential areas in the local floodplains, such as the Raymore Drive area, were subsequently converted to parkland. Toronto residents helped out with the relief effort: the Salvation Army received so many donations of clothes, footwear, blankets, food, and money that its storage facilities were overfilled, forcing it to advise against further donations until they were needed. August 29, 1949 A tropical storm caused winds of 65km/h. The deadliest hurricane in the U.S. since 1972, Floyd skimmed the Jersey Shore as a tropical storm. We hope that you continue to enjoy our free content. As a result of the high death toll and the damage caused by Hazel, its name was ret After causing 95 fatalities in the US, Hazel struck Canada as an extratropical storm, raising the death toll by 81 people, mostly in Toronto. Surface Weather Map from October 15, 1954 at 11 AM showing Hurricane Hazel along the Carolina coast. Hurricane Hazel was the deadliest and costliest hurricane of the 1954 hurricane season (Figure 1) and is the strongest and only Category 4 hurricane to ever hit the North Carolina coast. More than 425,000 PPL customers lost power. [23] Puerto Rico suffered its worst flooding since 1899 as a result of the hurricane. A portion of the fund was set aside as a contingency reserve in the event of unresolved claims and also toward administrative expenses. [6][16] Not built to withstand heavy flooding, Toronto's infrastructure took a heavy hit: over 50bridges, many parts of important highways, as well as numerous roads and railways were destroyed when the high water washed them out or carried debris and smashed them. .Figure 1. [55], In the aftermath of Hazel, a three-day period of national mourning was declared in Haiti for hurricane victims. Student Volunteer Information Multiple locations were found. [38] In Richmond, 200store fronts were damaged, while part of the steeple at Trinity Methodist Church was toppled. Hurricane Hazel was the largest Atlantic hurricane in the 1954 storm season and she discharged her sound and fury all the way from Haiti, across the eastern USA and into Canada. The naval station suffered mainly minor damage to its temporary installations. In Carteret County, Hazel washed out numerous bridges and causing tremendous property damage.
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