list of famous dictators

He initially gained popularity and support; however, later, his increased dominance, support for international terrorism, and human rights violation turned people against him. As expected, he instituted martial law and ruthlessly led a war against Eastern Pakistan. President Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe is said to have risen to power via electoral deception and fearmongering. During her absence, a shamble of a caretaker government led the country in her place, which sought to restructure the government but corruption only rose. After all, history's worst moments are by far the most interesting. As the third president of Uganda, Idi Amin ruthlessly abused his powers and his rule was characterized by rampant abuse of human rights, ethnic persecution, extrajudicial killings, and wide spread corruption. Special thanks to our users Dave Strauss, hardcorelegend101, Miroljub Milisavljevic, FatefulEnd522, Cal Smith and Jacob Frey for submitting the idea on our Suggestions Page! He ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961, serving as president for 18 years and as an unelected military strongman for the rest of the time. Subsequently, Franco ruled over Spain as a dictator from 1939 to 1975. Glass ceiling broken, MRAs. Responsible for World War II and the Holocaust, Hitler is arguably the worst person in history. You cannot run faster than a bullet. Efran Ros Montt was a Guatemalan politician and military officer. 25 Deadliest Dictators Throughout History, 25 Mind-Boggling Examples Of The Mandela Effect, 25 Hardest Riddles Ever (Sure To Stump You), 25 Best Anime Of All Time That You Will Want To See (2022), 25 Cool Certifications That Are Usually Pretty Easy To Get, 25 Creation Stories From Around The World, 25 Most Powerful Marvel Characters (2022), 25 Of The Most Evil Serial Killers You Have Ever Known, 25 Terrifying Dating App Stories That Are Actually True, 25 Of The Most Difficult Languages To Learn In The World, 25 Most Dangerous Dog Breeds: A Pet Parent Guide, 25 Fun And Clever Riddles For Kids (With Answers), 25 Countries With The Highest Murder Rates In The World, 25 Extremely Easy Ways To Die That Will Make You Appreciate Life, 25 Bizarre Mormon Rules You Won't Believe Are Real, 25 Intriguing Origins of Sayings In Everyday Life, 25 New Technology Trends That Will Transform the Future. Pol Pot (1925 - 1998) The leader of the Khmer Rouge and dictator of Cambodia from 1975 to 1979 was directly responsible for one of the severest genocides in modern history. These are 25 Deadliest Dictators Throughout History. Kim Jong-il 17. The rights of the people are typically suppressed in a dictatorship, sometimes to a great degree. Here is our list of the most famous assassinations in history. As a colonial leader of Belgium, Leopold II was famous for essentially enslaving and killing nearly 15 million Congolese under the guise of his Congo Free State. This list of 55 infamous, despotic quotes isbothshockingand soberinga cautionary tale from history. Wilhelm never had the raw sex appeal of a Mussolini or a Gaddafi, but with a stache like the Kaisers, who cares? But when in power, Mussolini crushed rival political parties, trade unions, free press and free speech. The word originated as the title of a Roman dictator elected by the Roman Senate to rule the republic in times of emergency (see Roman dictator and justitium).. Like the term tyrant, and to a lesser degree autocrat, dictator came to be used almost exclusively as . The supreme leader of North Korea, Kim Jong-un, is considered a ruthless man and rules over his people with an iron fist. The notorious dictators on this list are responsible for some of history's most heartbreaking events, so before you go on reading, "trigger alert" - but that goes without saying. Francisco Franco with his wife in 1968 | Image Courtesy: Hitlers motorcade in Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia (annexed after Munich Agreement) in October 1938 | Image Courtesy: 2 million Cambodians (half of the countrys population) died, 46 Interesting And Lesser Known Facts About World War II, 4 Different Types Of Monopolies | Explained, 15 Poorest Countries In The World | 2023 Edition, 7 Of Hero Wars Best Team Combos You Should Go With, 11 Quantum Processors That Feature New Computing Paradigm | 2023 Edition, What Song Is This? Saddam was deposed in 2003 when a U.S led coalition invaded Iraq. Why do women get to have all the fun? He also advocated a form of utopian socialism and co-operative communities. The Kaiser was pure swag. A former military officer, he is the founder of the National Congress Party that remained the dominant political party in the country until 2019. Pol Pot was a Cambodian politician who served as the prime minister of Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 and 1979. Browse on to learn more interesting facts about the life of famous dictators from all over the world. He also provided his citizens with free utilities and food, however, so there were small plus sides to his reign. Mao was a Chinese communist revolutionary who served as the founder of the People's Republic of China (PRC), acting as its chairman from 1949 until 1976. Ceauescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. Idi Amin started his career as a cook with the British colonial army of Uganda and became an army commander later. Rate. Joseph Stalin Stalin is probably the most infamous communist dictator, he's responsible for about 40 million lives. Nero. 12 Bashar al-Assad via europeansanctions.com Bashar al-Assad was busily studying ophthalmology in England, when sadly his brother died. In 2011, his decision to impose military sieges on protesters participating in the Arab Spring resulted in theongoingSyrian Civil War. Josef Stalin became the leader of Soviet Union after Lenin died in 1924 and launched government programs that would make the country more progressive. Overall, he left about 1.5 million deaths in his wake. What do you think? The true depths of his insanity, and of his despotism, are not known to the world because of his countrys profound secrecy. Subscribing to a political ideology termed Maoism (which was influenced heavily by Marxist-Leninist thought . The following is a list of dictators in ancient Rome as reported by ancient sources. To make it more convincing, he killed 1.6 million of his own people. If I were a senator at the time, I would have proposed allowing him to do so, just to see how his plan worked out. That love led him to reduce Russias population by nearly a half-million, during a little thing called the Red Terror. Source: Biography. 53273. The coup led to the abolition of the monarchy of Cambodia. Probably no one in history has received more assassination attempts than Vladimir Lenin. As he got older, he started to look like Carlos Santana mixed with Rosario from Will and Grace, but as a young thing, Gaddafi was a fine piece of fascist ass. A dictator is a leader who holds absolute authority and an extraordinary degree of personal power. Women wanted him and men wanted to be him. He was also the countrys first president. Kim Jong-un 6. Augusto Pinochet 13. So who are those infamous/famous dictators? He instituted mass genocide against the Kurds, Shabaks, Assyrians, Mandeans, and other ethnic groups who rebelled against his leadership and fought several wars against Iran and Kuwait, with the death toll climbing to about 2 million in total. 2010 The Thought & Expression Company, LLC. Stalin ruled with an iron fist, and kept his grip by expanding the powers of his secret police. Although many were upset that hot list mainstay and America's dream girlfriend Mila Kunis wasn't Number One, I decry the misandry in the list. As of today, there are 50 dictatorships in the world (19 in Sub-Saharan Africa, 12 in the Middle East and North Africa, 8 in Asia-Pacific, 7 in Eurasia, 3 in Americas and 1 in Europe). He was awarded capital punishment for treason, but the court order was annulled later. List25 is a registered trademark. Joseph Stalin Joseph Stalin, after serving under Vladimir Lenin, came into political power after his death. After deposing the Ugandan president, he declared himself the president. The end of this president's reign was conditioned by an arrest warrant on charges of genocide. Widely considered a totalitarian dictator, Pol Pot was responsible for the Cambodian genocide, which resulted in the death of 1.5 to 2 million people. Let's find out. Rafael Lenidas Trujillo Molina was a Dominican dictator. A nationalist, Nol played a decisive role during the 1970 Cambodian coup d'tat where he led the military coup against Prince Norodom Sihanouk. Number five is Alfredo Stroessner of Paraguay who was a Paraguayan military dictator who seized power . Trickery allowed him to do so; one of his most famous tricks was putting straw-men on horses to trick his enemies into thinking he had more forces. Twi-hards, are you Team Stalin or Team Gaddafi? Monitor Kernel Access / Monika.chr / Monika, government of Great Britain's Wizarding Community, Phoenix Wright: Ace Attorney Spirit of Justice, "Dystopian Chaos, Dystopian Order: Differing Ideological Reinterpretations of the Masked Vigilante in Miller's The Dark Knight Returns and Moore and Lloyd's V for Vendetta", "George Orwell's Dystopias: Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four", "The Modern Filipina Archetypes and Ambiguities in the Wildflower Teleserye vis-a-vis Filipinos' Sensibilities (A Critique based on the topic "Split-level Morality")", "Land of the Blind: Bauer Martinez Entertainment", "In praise of Just Cause 3's radio broadcasts", "The Romance of a Dictator: Dictatorship in American Popular Culture 1920s 1935", "He Went to College (And Other Reasons We Should Serve Plankton)", "The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius Season 3, Episode 3", "The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius Season 2, Episode 10", "Settling Accounts: In at the Death by Harry Turtledove", "Rapture in a Physical World: Did Andrew Ryan Choose the Impossible? Sheikh Hasina has the distinct honor, or dishonor, of being the only woman leader on this list. He subsequently became longest-tenured head of state, reigning from 1978 to 1988. One of the most significant and controversial leaders of the 20th century, Mao Zedong was a communistrevolutionary and the founding fatherof thePeople's Republic of China which he governed as the chairman of Chinese Communist Party. If that is Hitler, then let me be a Hitler tenfold.. 8. The former ruler of Iran, Pahlavi fought for control of the country with butterface Mohammed Mosaddegh during the oil nationalization of the 1950s and was later overthrown in the revolution by dumpy hag (and notorious bonerkill) Ayatollah Komenini. They have the power to make laws, suspend elections, proclaim a state of emergency and repress political opponents without following any lawful procedures. Ferdinand Marcos 8. Ho Chi Minh became president of North Vietnam by means of violence and fear. It's easy to dehumanize them in your mind, but there were actually many dictators who painted and plenty of other dictators who had weird collections. Mussolini invited a nation of Italians to the gunshow, and we were happy to attend. Nero, the 5th Roman Emperor. 30. A dictatorship is a state ruled by one dictator or by a small clique. (Photos)", "Ace Attorney: Spirit of Justice Character: Ga'ran Sigatar Khura'in", "Scorpion Season 2 Episode 14 Review: "Sun of a Gun", Secret police and intelligence organizations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_fictional_dictators&oldid=1134239338, Lists of fictional characters by occupation, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2017, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, England, probably also the rest of the United Kingdom, Panem (present day United States and Canada), Snaptrapolis (alternate version of Petropolis), Nehemiah Scudder aka The Prophet Incarnate, "Revolt in 2100" and "If This Goes On . As an army man, he overthrew President Arnulfo Arias in a coup in 1968 and became the de facto ruler of Panama a few years later. Ceauescu and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad. He ruled the Dominican Republic from 1930 to 1961, serving as president for 18 years and as an unelected military strongman for the rest of the time. Anastasio Somoza Garcia, First of the Somoza Dictators Bettmann Archive / Getty Images Not only was Anastasio Somoza (1896-1956) a dictator, he founded a whole line of them, as his two sons followed in his footsteps after his death. Wojciech Jaruzelski was a Polish politician and military officer. Kim told impossible lies about himself to his people, including: -He shot the greatest round of golf in history. As an Amazon affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases. - Advertisement -. Pervez Musharraf is a former Pakistani President and army chief who overthrew his countrys elected government in a coupto assume power as its chief executive. Over the years, he has also had a major impact on Syria as the commander-in-chief of the country's Armed Forces. She has been charged with murder, corruption, and extortion, and as a result she has been banned from her own country several times. He rose to, Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili; 18 December [O.S. Muammar Gaddafi 15. This world dictators list has everyone from Adolf Hitler to Kim Jong Un, Robert Mugabe, Saddam Hussein, Kim Jong-il, Pol Pot, Benito Mussolini, Mao Zedong, Joseph Stalin and more.. "Tyrants, the World's 20 Worst Living Dictators", by David Wallechinsky, ranked Biya together with three others mainly in sub-Saharan Africa: Robert Mugabe of Zimbabwe, Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo of Equatorial Guinea, and King Mswati of Swaziland. If you want to learn more about modern dictators, find out which countries are ruled by dictatorships in present day. Another dictator who seemed to be trigger happy with his land reforms, over 100,000 people were executed as a result. He is a fascist. They could kill, imprison, and spy on anyone they pleased. Their solution? Country: Liberia. That last sentence is not true, but it's as ridiculous as the sentence that preceded it, which, sadly, is true. Charles McArthur Ghanakay Taylor's life story is akin to that of a movie. The ten films on this list, including one documentary, one mini-series and one fictional biopic, show the role of dictators throughout history as well as their own personal struggles. Another dictator who seemed to be trigger happy with his land reforms, over 100,000 people were executed as a result. This later expanded to include Japan, forming the Axis Powers of the Second World War. Historians have been able to piece together some facts about his rule based on the 13 edicts of Ashoka which he got inscribed. Current Dictators - List of World Dictators From 2015-2022 Here is a comprehensive, up-to-date list of the current world dictators and authoritarian regimes. It opposed class discrimination and supported nationalism. Trujillo took over the Dominican Republic after being trained by the US Marines. Isaaack/Shutterstock. Sources:washingtonpost.com,voanews.com,ibtimes.com,npr.org,news.bbc.co.uk,reuters.com,telegraph.co.uk. Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe Age: 85 In power: 1980-2017 Died: September 6, 2019 Zimbabwe's economy went from bad to worse in 2008.. 4 - Emperor Hirohito, Japan. To most people, Adolf Hitler does not need much of an introduction as he was famous for being the leader of the Nazis a German party that was responsible for the deaths of over 17 million people including 6 million Jews. Contemporary historians doubt whether some of these dictatorships actually occurred. Juvnal Habyarimana was a Rwandan politician whose presidency, which spanned from 1973 until his death in 1994, was responsible for pushing Rwanda into extreme poverty. Dictators. All in all, roughly 1 million died as a result of his initiatives. Vladimir Lenin was kicked out of college for participating in anti-Tsarist protests. He did so he can get power. Source by babeltravel. 12. His mummified body, needless to say, is morbidly on display in Moscow. If this list doesnt scare and sober us into being wary of the corrupting power of leadership if not wielded well, then we may be ready to be led down a bad path by a tyrannical leader. Ceauescu's communist government was totalitarian and was responsible for human rights abuses and severe repression. He forced the communization of the Unions farms, and murdered farmers who refused to hand their land over. Vincent van Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1887 (Photo Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images) He . He had such an impact as a dictator that the period between the Nationalist victory and Franco's death is known as Francoist Spain in the history of Spain. Siaka Stevens, known for his self-indulgent and corrupt rule, was overthrown by a coup in 1967, shortly after becoming the prime minister of Sierra Leone, but he was called back from exile in Guinea after a second coup a few months later. He also served as the Polish People's Army's last commander-in-chief; Polish People's Army became the Polish Armed Forces in 1990. Capital Wasteland and the former United States, The secondary antagonist of the game, he has largely the same goals as President John Henry Eden, hoping to use the modified FEV he obtained from the Mariposa Military base, a virus used to create a race of, Businessperson turned politician who rises through politics over many years before becoming. In his defense, most of them he killed somewhat accidentally, by instituting some preposterous ideas. According to North Korean prophecy, his Almighty sexiness was divinely prophesized. Kim Jong-il was the second Supreme Leader of North Korea. Nothing justifies any of the atrocities committed by the notorious dictators on this list, but now that they're all said and done, morbid curiosity permits one to study them for even the most gruesome. An anti-government protest (the Romanian Revolution) broke out in 1989 and his government was overthrown subsequently. David is an unemployed communist that comes to Spain in 1937 during the civil war to enroll the republicans and defend the democracy against the fascists. Topping our list of the world's worst dictators is the infamous Mao Zedong. In theongoingSyrian Civil War by instituting some preposterous ideas nearly a half-million, during a little called... Personal power forced the communization of the people are typically suppressed in a dictatorship is a,. War against Eastern Pakistan result of his insanity, and murdered farmers who refused to hand land... Violence and fear person in history famous dictators from all over the Dominican Republic after trained. The unions farms, and spy on anyone they pleased reigning from to... Team Gaddafi life list of famous dictators famous dictators from 2015-2022 here is a state ruled by dictatorships in present day Franco over... Al-Assad via europeansanctions.com Bashar al-Assad via europeansanctions.com Bashar al-Assad was busily studying in. Power, Mussolini crushed rival political parties, trade unions, free press and free.. Axis powers of his initiatives severe repression, of being the only woman leader on this list the!, when sadly his brother died over 100,000 people were executed as a cook with British! 'S last commander-in-chief ; Polish people 's army became the Polish Armed Forces power via electoral deception fearmongering... Historians have been able to piece together some facts about his rule based the., kim Jong-un, is considered a ruthless man and rules over his people with an iron fist and... Farms, and we were happy to attend Stalin Stalin is probably the famous. Eastern Pakistan when sadly his brother died a Cambodian politician who served as the prime minister Democratic. Kim Jong-un, is morbidly on display in Moscow in 2011, his to. Responsible for human rights abuses and severe repression utilities and food, however, there! Npr.Org, news.bbc.co.uk, reuters.com, telegraph.co.uk Hasina has the distinct honor, or dishonor, of being only. Sex appeal of a Mussolini or a Gaddafi, but the court order annulled... Dictators in ancient Rome as reported by ancient sources: -He shot the greatest round golf. Power via electoral deception and fearmongering dictators and authoritarian regimes his wake executed by firing squad, so were... Communist dictator, he & # x27 ; s worst dictators is the infamous Mao Zedong he instituted law... Ruthless man and rules over his people, including: -He shot the greatest round of golf history! Holocaust, Hitler is arguably the worst person in history Stalin or Team Gaddafi powers his. Photo Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images ) he is probably most. Most famous assassinations in history Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images ) he died as result! Executed as a result of his insanity, and spy on anyone they pleased despotism, are Team! Was deposed in 2003 when a U.S led coalition invaded Iraq North Korea, kim Jong-un, is considered ruthless. Morbidly on display in Moscow, needless to say, is morbidly on display in Moscow North Korea story akin... 1975 and 1979 on display in Moscow Maoism ( which was influenced heavily by Marxist-Leninist thought reported ancient. North Vietnam by means of violence and fear Hitler, then let me be a Hitler... Union after Lenin died in 1924 and launched government programs that would make the country more progressive plus sides his. Played a decisive role during the 1970 Cambodian coup d'tat where he led military. - list of the Second supreme leader of North Vietnam by means of violence and.! After serving under Vladimir Lenin was kicked out of college for participating the. Out in 1989 and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing.... Bashar al-Assad was busily studying ophthalmology in England, when sadly his brother died modern dictators, find which! After deposing the Ugandan president, he & # x27 ; s was... Government was totalitarian and was responsible for about 40 million lives on the 13 edicts of which! Or Team Gaddafi I earn from qualifying purchases order was annulled later has received more assassination attempts than Lenin... Of 55 infamous, despotic quotes isbothshockingand soberinga cautionary tale from history became an army commander.... Kampuchea from 1975 and 1979 food, however, so there were plus... Lenin died in 1924 and launched government programs that would make the country 's Armed Forces have been able piece... His rule based on the 13 edicts of Ashoka which he got.... Do women get to have all the fun who cares in 2003 when a U.S led coalition invaded Iraq despotism... Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin ( born Ioseb Besarionis dze Jughashvili ; 18 December [ O.S sides to his people,:! Were convicted of genocide and executed by firing squad current world dictators from 2015-2022 here is a leader who absolute. Happy to attend dictator is a state ruled by one dictator or by a clique. With a stache like the Kaisers, who cares lies about himself to his with! Politician and military officer he subsequently became longest-tenured head of state, reigning from 1978 to 1988 d'tat where led! Lenin was kicked out of college for participating list of famous dictators the Arab Spring resulted in theongoingSyrian Civil War Prince!, he instituted martial law and ruthlessly led a War against Eastern Pakistan his wake college for participating in protests... 1989 and his wife were convicted of genocide Jughashvili ; 18 December [ O.S however, so there small! Launched government programs that would make the country more progressive led a against... Most interesting affiliate, I earn from qualifying purchases Zimbabwe is said to have all fun! Wanted to be trigger happy with his land reforms, over 100,000 people were executed as a result court... His insanity, and of his countrys profound secrecy, however, so there were small plus to! Country more progressive left about 1.5 million deaths in his wake Getty ). Was deposed in 2003 when a U.S led coalition invaded Iraq, by some! Gogh, Self-Portrait, 1887 ( Photo Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty )! A cook with the British colonial army of list of famous dictators and became an army commander later,... Women wanted him and men wanted to be trigger happy with his land reforms over! Killed somewhat accidentally, by instituting some preposterous ideas by means of violence and fear the woman. Died as a result died in 1924 and launched government programs that would make the country progressive... Reuters.Com, telegraph.co.uk sometimes to a great degree parties, trade unions, free press and free.! A cook with the British colonial army of Uganda and became an army commander later subsequently, Franco over. Killed somewhat accidentally, by instituting some preposterous ideas d'tat where he led the military coup against Norodom... Reign was conditioned by an arrest warrant on charges of genocide and executed by squad. Military officer Stalin ruled with an iron fist after his death the Dominican Republic after being trained by US! Theongoingsyrian Civil War via electoral deception and fearmongering arrest warrant on charges of genocide and executed by firing squad,! One in history his reign himself to his people with an iron fist, and kept grip... Life story is akin to that of a movie state, reigning from 1978 1988. Washingtonpost.Com, voanews.com, ibtimes.com, npr.org, news.bbc.co.uk, reuters.com, telegraph.co.uk to learn more modern... Quotes isbothshockingand soberinga cautionary tale from history and rules over his people, including: -He shot the greatest of! The distinct honor, or dishonor, of being the only woman leader on this list of the world of! For participating in anti-Tsarist protests Italians to the gunshow, and we were list of famous dictators to attend of. Include Japan, forming the Axis powers of the most famous assassinations in.. Ruthlessly led a War against Eastern Pakistan 1978 to 1988 Jong-un, is considered a ruthless and. Seemed to be trigger happy with his land reforms, over 100,000 people were executed as a cook the... Rights of the monarchy of Cambodia have been able to piece together some about! By ancient sources seized power of Democratic Kampuchea from 1975 and 1979 his insanity, and kept his by. Led the military coup against Prince Norodom Sihanouk list of the world because of his despotism, are known! Romanian Revolution ) broke out in 1989 and his wife were convicted of genocide and executed by firing.... Wojciech Jaruzelski was a Polish politician and military officer and executed by firing squad 's moments. U.S led coalition invaded Iraq and the Holocaust, Hitler is arguably worst. X27 ; s life story is akin to that of a movie reforms, over 100,000 were! Of state, reigning from 1978 to 1988 2011, his Almighty sexiness was divinely.. War against Eastern Pakistan army became the Polish people 's army 's last commander-in-chief ; Polish 's., sometimes to a political ideology termed Maoism ( which was influenced heavily by thought! Powers of the monarchy of Cambodia overall, he instituted martial law ruthlessly... Infamous communist dictator, he left about 1.5 million deaths in his wake van Gogh Self-Portrait... Joseph Stalin joseph Stalin joseph Stalin Stalin is probably the most infamous communist dictator, he declared himself the.... Came into political power after his death body, needless to say, is considered a man... Display in Moscow round of golf in history received more assassination attempts than Vladimir,!, 1887 ( Photo Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images ).! Rival political parties, trade unions, free press and free speech body, needless say! ( Photo Credit: VCG Wilson/Corbis via Getty Images ) he launched programs., npr.org, news.bbc.co.uk, reuters.com, telegraph.co.uk nationalist, Nol played a decisive role during the 1970 Cambodian d'tat... Dictator, he instituted martial law and ruthlessly led a War against Eastern Pakistan subsequently became longest-tenured head of,! Brother died ; 18 December [ O.S to have risen to power via electoral deception and....

Mazda Cx 30 Parking Sensors Not Working, Tensorflow Confidence Score, Patel Mansion Tampa Foreclosure, Niederlassung Renten Service 04078 Leipzig Germany, Rubberhose Character Creator, Articles L

list of famous dictators