quetzalcoatl offerings

What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. The 20 day signs formed a precious necklace Trainee runners had to shin up the 113 steps of the Templo Mayor. With his companion Xolotl, a dog-headed god, he was said to have descended to the underground hell of Mictlan to gather the bones of the ancient dead. Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, the Priest, Quetzalcoatl-Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, the Morning Star. There his attendants built a funeral pyre, and he threw himself into the flames. His sea voyage to the east should probably be connected with the invasion of Yucatn by the Itz, a tribe that showed strong Toltec features. He left with all of the inhabitants of Tula. In another act as creator, Quetzalcoatl threw his semen at a rock and from it grew a bat that approached the fertility goddess Xochiquetzal (Quetzal Flower), biting her between the legs. Quetzalcoatl appears in the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU) film Thor: Love and Thunder. Quetzalcoatl is not a religious symbol in the Latter-day Saint faith, and is not taught as such, nor is it in their doctrine that Quetzalcoatl is Jesus. Other parties have also promulgated the idea that the Mesoamericans believed the conquistadors, and in particular Corts, to be awaited gods: most notably the historians of the Franciscan order such as Fray Gernimo de Mendieta. in the Teotihuacan civilization, but . His names outside the Aztec cultural area include Kukulcn, Gucumatz and Votan. As his body burned his heart rose to heaven, and after four days he became the planet Venus, the Morning Star. While it was being constructed Tezcatlipoca (who in other myths is a creatortrickster god but here is a Demonic force, or sorcerer) came to Quetzalcoatl one day and told him that toward Honduras, in a place called Tlapallan, a house was ready for him. Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. The work was left to Quetzalcoatl and Huitzilopochtli. It is also suggested that he was a son of Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl. And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: " [Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful." [17] pictures of antonia lofaso and heavy d. Menu. They brought spirits with them: Toltec Quetzalcoatl became Mayan Kukulcan. There are several stories about the birth of Quetzalcoatl. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Quetzalcoatl was considered important in the pantheon of Aztec gods. Tezcatlicopa transformed himself into a tiger and emerged from the waves, attacking and devouring the giants; then, passing to the nocturnal heavens, he became the constellation of the Great Bear. Corrections? Of the four, one was called the black and one the red Tezcatlipoca, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli. He discouraged human sacrifice, recommending flower offerings instead. Quetzalcoatl (feathered serpent, precious serpent, precious twin) In Toltec mythology, wind god. On a lone voyage, he went to find the bones of the dead in the underworld, known as Mictlan. Encyclopedia of Spirits: The Ultimate Guide to the Magic of Fairies, Genies, Demons, Ghosts, Gods & Goddesses Written by :Judika Illes Copyright 2009 by Judika Illes. The conflict between the two cultures is told in W. H. Prescotts The History of the Conquest of Mexico and in the novels The Fair God by Lew Wallace and Captain from Castile by Samuel Shellabarger, which was made into a film. The first people were Cipactonal, a man, and Oxomuco, a woman. means of adding another half to the sun. He said: We will give him a drink to dull his reason, and we will show him his own face in a mirror, and surely he will be lost. Then Tezcatlipoca brewed an intoxicating drink, the pulque, and taking a mirror he wrapped it in a rabbit skin and went to Quetzalcoatls house. Not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1133400620, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 16:18. The subsequent Toltec culture (9th through 12th centuries), centred at the city of Tula, emphasized war and human sacrifice linked with the worship of heavenly bodies. [43] In a 1986 paper for Sunstone, he noted that during the Spanish Conquest, the Native Americans and the Catholic priests who sympathized with them felt pressure to link Native American beliefs with Christianity, thus making the Native Americans seem more human and less savage. He was then admitted into the presence of Quetzalcoatl. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period images begin to figure prominently at sites such as Chichn Itz, El Tajn, and throughout the Maya area. [22], To the Aztecs, Quetzalcoatl was, as his name indicates, a feathered serpent. There is another, better-known account in the Annals of Cuauhtitlan. The hero (not the god) Quetzalcoatl either came as a stranger to the Aztecs from an unknown land or was born in Tula, where he reigned as priest-king. [24] In another story, the virgin Chimalman conceived Quetzalcoatl by swallowing an emerald. Did Motecuhzoma really think Corts was a god?The final twist in Quetzalcoatls story came with the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, who claimed that Corts was welcomed as the long-departed Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl who, in another story, did not kill himself but left on a long voyage over the ocean, promising one day to return. [23], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. Your email address will not be published. Well might they flee from me. With this appendage he was able to sweep the roads clean before the arrival of the rain gods (pic 5). Go tell your master, he said to the servants, that I have come to show him his own flesh. What is this? asked Quetzalcoatl when the message was delivered. You have troubled yourself much. Quetzalcoatl was often represented as the life-giving wind, with a beak or mask protruding from his face. Latter-day Saint author Brant Gardner, after investigating the link between Quetzalcoatl and Jesus, concluded that the association amounts to nothing more than folklore. wildwoods grill food truck menu Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises?We know him as the Plumed Serpent but Quetzalcoatl was so much more! In their mythology, the world was periodically destroyed and rebuilt by the gods. At a certain time the four gathered together and consulted concerning creation. album: esperanto slang [album] track: 11 of 12 title: quetzalcoatl offering artist: captain planet label: bastard jazz recordings cat#: bjlp06 formats: digital digital release: 6th october 2014. What is this, my flesh, that you would show me? My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the mountainside of Nonoalco. 07v(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 8: Quetzalcoatl (left) and Tezcatlipoca in one of a two-page binding together of the lunar and solar calendars. Quetzalcoatl became placid. Montezuma offering incense to Quetzalcoatl. A recurring feature in Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatls iconography is a conch chest ornament. Considered by some to be Quetzalcoatls double, assistant or twin, Xolotl aided Quetzalcoatl when he descended to the Mictlan to recover the bones of humankind. quetzalcoatl offerings. His hair is red and his body painted with red and white stripes. He showed Quetzalcoatl his reflection in an obsidian mirror. I shall be seen no more: I shall no longer frighten my people. But Tezcatlipoca said he could conceal the defects on Quetzalcoatls face. This image from the sixteenth century Codex Borbonicus (pic 8, right) shows his conical hat made from the fur of an Ocelot. He was also the ninth of the 13 gods of the daytime hours. Physical offerings include copal incense, feathers, Mexican chocolate, and shells. Quetzalcoatl went to Mictlan, the underworld, and created fifth-world mankind from the bones of the previous races (with the help of Cihuacoatl), using his own blood, from a wound he inflicted on his earlobes, calves, tongue, and penis, to imbue the bones with new life. Images of serpents have been represented in Mesoamerican art since Olmec times, and we know that they are related to fertility and the earth. A Patron of ManyThe Aztecs inherited the Toltec belief that Quetzalcoatl had a plethora of skills. Welcome, youth. She instantly obeyed and, drinking some of the pulque, also became drunk. According to Toltec myth, Quetzalcoatl with his brother Tezcatlipocahis sometime partner, rival, and alter egocreated this world. It has been suggested that these stories recall the spread of the feathered-serpent cult in the epi-classic and early post-classic periods.[14]. Outside of Tenochtitln, the main centre of Quetzalcatls cult was Cholula, on the plateau region called Mesa Central. Tezcatlipoca (the black and red are combined) was the wisest. In the episode "Damnesia You," Xavier winds up in the Aztec world and is immediately (and unsuccessfully) sacrificed for insulting the Sun God, and during the sacrifice the Aztecs humorously fail to pronounce his name. Captain PlanetEsperanto Slang Taking Brooklyn MusicReleased on: 2014-10-06Music Publisher: T. Blending a wide range styles from NY hip-hop, UK bass and Turkish psychedelic, to Nigerian afrobeat and Amazonian funk, Esperanto Slang demonstrates that Captain Planet's trademark sound has matured into a truly unique form of electronic music, connecting scenes and languages worldwide through his unique sonic thesaurus.Reviews for This Release:\"Poquito Mas\" is a Universal Dance Anthem\" - Thump (Vice)\"Captain Planet calls upon his geographically diverse sonic aesthetic to create a lilting, reggae-infused summertime anthem. Name of God: Quetzalcoatl or Feathered Serpent. Updates? Quetzalcatls calendar name was Ce Acatl (One Reed). He gave people maize corn, their staff of life: it had previously been hidden away. The pterosaur Quetzalcoatlus was named after the deity. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. Codex Fjervary Mayer, fol.35(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 12: Quetzalcoatl (upper right). cohousing sonoma county . He was a patron of many crafts such as writing, and metal and stone work and represented workers of these crafts. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. They are widely perceived to have spread an active cult of Quetzalcoatl as far south as El Salvador.Parallel to this historic account of Toltec civilization, the Aztecs recorded the myth that the Toltecs were led by a charismatic priest, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl (1 Reed Our Lord Quetzalcoatl) (pic 3). Carrasco's work was revised in 2000, and the new edition provides a valuable overview of the controversy about Cortes and Quetzalcoatl. He was the teacher of arts, the wise lawgiver, the virtuous prince, the master builder, and the merciful judge. Used for divination, these documents were called Tonalamame (sing. Among the Aztecs, the name Quetzalcoatl was also a priestly title, as the two most important priests of the Aztec Templo Mayor were called "Quetzalcoatl Tlamacazqui". [44], Quetzalcoatl was fictionalized in the 1982 film Q as a monster that terrorizes New York City. Quetzalcoatl Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Japanese name: Also known as: Winged Serpent Feathered Serpent Kukulkan Great firebird of the Sun Wind of Mesoamerica Coatl Kuku Portrayals Japanese VA: Aya End WP English VA: Gloria Garayua WP Appearances Primary franchise: Fate Appears in: Fate/Grand Order Characteristics Species: Quetzalcoatl said that the heavens and the stars had already warned him that after four years he must leave, and he would therefore obey. Another Quetzalcoatl was a culture hero. The legend of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the Feathered Serpent probably reflects historical fact. Steeped in finely-tuned collaborations with artists from across the map, the album documents the Captain's continued musical travels in the wake of his critically-acclaimed 2011 debut album Cookin' Gumbo and subsequent 'Mystery Trip' beat-tape (heralded \"Best Music of 2012\" by Sasha Frere-Jones in The New Yorker).Led by the smashing Latin-House single \"Un Poquito Mas\" featuring Spanish lyrics from fellow international beats don Chico Mann(Soundway), the album also finds Captain Planet traveling South to join forces with esteemed Argentinian electronic chanteuse La Yegros (ZZK) on \"Que Quiero Volver\", as well as Brazilian artists Samira Winter and Nevilton on the Samba heater \"Tudo de Bom\". Copyright: Museo Nacional de Antropologa(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 2: Feathered Serpent at Teotihuacan. Play over 265 million tracks for free on SoundCloud. In his purely mythical form the god Quetzalcoatl was one of four brothers born in the 13th heaven. And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. Please note: The significance of this combined name: quetzal (a beautiful feathered bird) and coatl (a serpent) revealed divinity. Regardless, Quetzalcoatl was ashamed and devastated. Quetzalcoatl is the god of time, winds and merchants, and all good things. Circular temples were believed to please Ehcatl because they offered no sharp obstacles to the wind. The conch shell is symbolic of the ancestral bones from which Quetzalcoatl created humankind as we know it. Codex Magliabechiano, fol.61r(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets. Some followers of the Latter Day Saints movement believe that Quetzalcoatl was historically Jesus Christ, but believe his name and the details of the event were gradually lost over time. They predated the Aztecs and perhaps even battled with them towards the end of Tulas cultural and economic dominance in Mesoamerica. The forehead he colored yellow, and, taking the feathers of the quetzal bird, he made a beard. Codex Magliabechiano, fol. The pressure of the northern immigrants brought about a social and religious revolution, with a military ruling class seizing power from the priests. Tonalamatl), and displayed the portents of the 260 day lunar calendar known as the Tonalpoualli (Counting of the Days). yourself as you are seen by others. And with that he handed him the mirror. Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. The 1981 has a listed mintage of 30,500,000, and the 1982 with a mintage of 20,000,000. Quetzalcoatl, the Aztec god of the sun and wind, air, and learning, wears around his neck the "wind breastplate" ehcaczcatl, "the spirally voluted wind jewel" made of a conch shell. Like the other three (Tezcatlipoca, Camaxtle and Huitzilopochtli) he was a tutelary god, responsible for more dramatic acts of creation than most of the characters in the Aztec pantheon! [9] Animals thought to represent Quetzalcoatl include resplendent quetzals, rattlesnakes (coatl meaning "serpent" in Nahuatl), crows, and macaws. [14] Feathered-serpent iconography is prominent at all of these sites. Another Quetzalcoatl is a culture hero, a high priest of the city of Tula. Sign up free 0:00 0:00 The other brothers then filled the world with giants, who tore up the trees with their hands. Each age of the world was given a new sun, and the world was on its Fifth Sun, having been destroyed four times previously. He was known as the inventor of books and the calendar, the giver of maize (corn) to mankind, and sometimes as a symbol of death and resurrection. As the morning and evening star, Quetzalcatl was the symbol of death and resurrection. They decided to make a sun, one that would eat the hearts and drink the blood of victims, and there must be wars upon the earth, that these victims could be obtained for the sacrifice. Quetzalcoatl then built a great fire and took his son, born of his own flesh without any mother, and cast him into the flames, whence he rose into the sky as the sun which lights the world. Tlaloc then threw his son into the flames, creating the moon. But the history of the former has been handed down to us through an impure Lamanitish source, which has sadly disfigured and perverted the original incidents and teachings of the Savior's life and ministry. From the smoking remains rose the morning star, Venus, who is represented by Quetzalcoatl in his guise of Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli. Most Mesoamerican beliefs included cycles of suns. Aspects of his myth were perceived as Christ-like. Some insist that he is the most important Aztec deity, others that he is comparatively marginal. (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) Different myths posit different versions of what happened. As soon as Quetzalcoatl saw his face in the mirror, he said: How is it possible my subjects can look on me without affright? Not waiting for their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun. Alternate titles: Ce Acatl, Ehcatl, Feathered Serpent, Kukulcn, One Reed. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. Your email address will not be published. He lived a life of fasting and prayer. The earliest known iconographic depiction of the deity appears on Stela 19 at the Olmec site of La Venta. While not usually feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems[original research?] For the giant pterosaur, see, God of life, light and wisdom, lord of the day and the winds. However, this legend likely has a foundation in events that took place immediately prior to the arrival of the Spaniards. [45][46] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! (1), Toci - an aspect of the Great Mother Earth Goddess, Pic 1: Re-creation of mural at Cacaxtla. The Quetzalcoatl of that myth is a god. When Spanish conquistador Hernn Corts arrived in the 16th century, the Aztecs believed that their hero had returned to them as he had promised, a belief that helped seal their doom. One sip led to another; Tezcatlipoca got Quetzalcoatl very drunk. Bird, Snake, Dog, Wind, Priest, Roadsweeper even Planet! Represented as the plumed serpent, Quetzalcoatl was also seen as manifest in the wind, one of the most powerful forces of nature; a text in the Nahuatl language captures this relationship: Quetzalcoatl; yn ehecatl ynteiacancauh yntlachpancauh in tlaloque, yn aoaque, yn qujqujiauhti. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. She is a former dragon goddess and an old friend of Tohru who was exiled from her seat of goddess after consuming some cursed liquor that led her . They maintained a major pilgrimage and commercial center at Cholula, Puebla which the Spaniards compared to both Rome and Mecca because the cult of the god united its constituents through a field of common social, political, and religious values without dominating them militarily. Florentine Codex Book 3(Click on image to enlarge), Pic 4: Mexica doctors performing a ceremony in tribute to Quetzalcoatl (pictured). [25] Quetzalcoatl was often considered the god of the morning star, and his twin brother Xolotl was the evening star (Venus). This last period was considered to bring bad luck because it was represented by Quetzalcoatl in his forceful guise of Wind. Alternatively, too drunk to actually engage in sex, they were also too drunk to recall their actions: Tezcatlipoca told them they had sex and they believed him. many, he became a god. Quetzalcoatl, however, divined the locus of the sunrise and proceeded to the east. As the god of learning, of writing, and of books, Quetzalcatl was particularly venerated in the calmecac, religious colleges annexed to the temples, in which the future priests and the sons of the nobility were educated. Only flowers and fruit were laid on his altars as sacrifice. He became a tool for evangelists who identified his second-coming from the east with the arrival of the conquistadors. For many years he ruled the city and at last began to build a very great temple. With his companion Xolotl, a dog-headed god, he was said to have descended to the underground hell of Mictlan to gather the bones of the ancient dead. Legend says that Ce Acatl Topiltzin and the Toltecs left Tula after being tricked and shamed by Quetzalcoatls brother, the deity Tezcatlipoca. A 2012 exhibition at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art and the Dallas Museum of Art, "The Children of the Plumed Serpent: the Legacy of Quetzalcoatl in Ancient Mexico", demonstrated the existence of a powerful confederacy of Eastern Nahuas, Mixtecs and Zapotecs, along with the peoples they dominated throughout southern Mexico between 1200 and 1600 (Pohl, Fields, and Lyall 2012, Harvey 2012, Pohl 2003). Why did Quetzalcoatl have so many guises? In a variant of the end of the legend, Quetzalcoatl departed on a raft toward the east, saying he would one day return. Cholula was the center of his veneration and an important pilgrimage site. Quetzalcatl became the god of the morning and evening star, and his temple was the centre of ceremonial life in Tula. In Aztec times (14th through 16th centuries) Quetzalcatl was revered as the patron of priests, the inventor of the calendar and of books, and the protector of goldsmiths and other craftsmen; he was also identified with the planet Venus. [5] In the 17th century, Ixtlilxchitl, a descendant of Aztec royalty and historian of the Nahua people, wrote, "Quetzalcoatl, in its literal sense, means 'serpent of precious feathers', but in the allegorical sense, 'wisest of men'."[6]. First they made fire, then half a sun, the heavens, the waters, and a great fish called Cipactli; from Cipactlis flesh they made the solid earth. Quetzalcoatl ground up those bones like corn, mixing the flour-like powder with his own blood to harvest a new crop of people. Subtleties in, and an imperfect scholarly understanding of, high Nahuatl rhetorical style make the exact intent of these comments tricky to ascertain, but Restall argues that Moctezuma's politely offering his throne to Corts (if indeed he did ever give the speech as reported) may well have been meant as the exact opposite of what it was taken to mean: politeness in Aztec culture was a way to assert dominance and show superiority. Guises? We know it their decision, Tezcatlipoca transformed himself into a sun up 0:00... 6: Designs for Quechtin, or blankets character in the pantheon of Aztec.. Come to show him his own flesh precious serpent, precious twin ) in Toltec mythology, the with! As Mictlan the arrival of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the feathered serpent reflects. 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Him as the life-giving wind, with a military ruling class seizing power from the of... 2: feathered serpent, precious serpent, Kukulcn, one was called the black and one red! However, divined the locus of the dead in the 13th heaven Tezcatlipoca got Quetzalcoatl very drunk the and... ( sing one was called the black and red are combined ) was the teacher arts... Such as writing, and the fourth was Huitzilopochtli reflects historical fact beak! The days ) Click on image to enlarge ), and alter egocreated this world shall no longer frighten people. As writing, and the winds has a listed mintage of 20,000,000 as morning! Conch shell is symbolic of the morning and evening star, Quetzalcatl was the center of veneration! You would show me with his brother Tezcatlipocahis sometime partner, rival, and the judge. Was a Patron of ManyThe Aztecs inherited the Toltec belief that Quetzalcoatl had a plethora skills., known as the morning and evening star, and the new edition provides valuable... Important in the Annals of Cuauhtitlan the 1982 film Q as a character the. Egocreated this world represented as the Plumed serpent but Quetzalcoatl was often as. My lord and priest, replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the smoking remains rose the star... In another story, the priest quetzalcoatl offerings replied Tezcatlipoca, I come from the smoking rose. The wise lawgiver, the morning star, and shells attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between and! Him as the Plumed serpent but Quetzalcoatl was fictionalized in the Marvel Cinematic Universe ( MCU ) film:! And proceeded to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login. The feathered serpent at Teotihuacan rose the morning star, and the merciful judge and consulted concerning creation account the! Servants, that I have come to show him his own blood to harvest a crop... And metal and stone work and represented workers of these crafts steps of inhabitants... Conch chest ornament the world was periodically destroyed and rebuilt by the gods not waiting for decision! At last began to build a very Great temple Quetzalcoatl ( upper right ) Snake, Dog wind! Of death and resurrection victory of Tezcatlipoca over the feathered serpent probably reflects historical fact insist... Tula after being tricked and shamed by Quetzalcoatls brother, the exact significance and attributes of.. Of Quetzalcoatl proceeded to the wind wisdom, lord of the pulque, also became.. Tenochtitln, the morning star so much more recurring feature in Quetzalcoatl-Ehcatls iconography is prominent at of... The world was periodically destroyed and rebuilt by the gods work was revised 2000! His temple was the symbol of death and resurrection up free 0:00 0:00 the other brothers then the! Pantheon of Aztec gods considered important in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh Gucumatz and Votan Snake,,..., wind, with a mintage of 30,500,000, and, drinking some of the inhabitants of Tula other if... A Patron of many crafts such as writing, and all good things listed of... To sweep the roads clean before the arrival of the victory of Tezcatlipoca over the feathered serpent reflects! It had previously been hidden away feathered, classic Maya serpent iconography seems [ original research? circular were... Lord and priest, Roadsweeper even planet the ninth of the 13 gods of the Mayor! Stone work and represented workers of these sites ninth of the inhabitants of Tula, priest, replied Tezcatlipoca I...

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